Abstract
First Hegira Century witnessed significant scientific activity has various sources and several acquisition methods . this activity has huge effect on various knowledge levels , and it was a reason to draw the attention of Islamic nation and promote it on concerning by its science in general and the religious on in particular . many figures were excels as Islamic jurisprudent , they made a vow on themselves to compos, classify and recounting of Hadith , cause of this concerning is the approaching of main source of Islamic legislation he whom is the Gracious Prophet MOHAMMED (Peace of ALLAH be upon Him and his Household ) and the companions of the Prophets and their followers . whom they vow themselves day and night as a defenders of Islam and as a recount for Quran ordinances ,legislations , rules and prophet’s Hadith MOHAMMED (Peace of ALLAH be upon Him and his Household ) ,they founded within short period a foundation becomes a spring and attainment for the Islamic sects at present of the Prophet and later post his death ,some of those is ASBAGH bin NUBATA who was consider an Entrance to the Science of Imam ALI (Commander of the Faithful , Peace of ALLAH be upon him).
Through investigation of the figure of ASBAGH bin NUBATA and his role on Islamic history events , we have reached to the follows points :-
1- The Birth of ASBAGH bin NUBATA was on the first decade of the first Hegira Century .
2- we didn’t discover absolutely his place of birth but we could conclude that his birth was in Medina ,those who says that his birth was in Kufa is unreliable and he be called Al-Kufy due to he was accompanied Imam ALI when Imam were in Kufa .
3- ASBAGH bin NUBATA belonging to the clan of Tameem whom has matron attitudes to
Adhering Islam .
4- ASBAGH was one of Imam ALI ‘s companion ,he was one of His Tenth Reliable persons and he accompanied Imam ALI (Peace of ALLAH be upon him) within whole of Imam Caliphate.
5- He was one of the military leaders at the Era of Imam ALI (Peace of ALLAH be upon him) , indeed he was one of Thursday patrol , he has several of recounting in various fields like
Historical recounting at pre-Islam Era , Islam Message Era and Caliphates Era. Also he has many recounting of Religion Science (Interpretation ,Hadith and jurisprudence ) in that manner he has many Medical, juridical ,Administrative ,economic and political recounting
And in the Social Affairs and Imam ALI ‘s Evidence and his miracles .
6- ASBAGH’s recounting were reliable due to the source of his recounting is Imam ALI Himself ,therefor he took his recounting directly from Imam ALI (Peace of ALLAH be upon him) and from His Two Sons Both Imams HASAN and HUSSEIN (Peace of ALLAH be upon them) ,also he transferred recounting from companions of The Prophet MOHAMMED (Peace of ALLAH be upon Him and his Household) .
7- ASBAGH considered one of credible in transferring recounting due to he is a reliable source . however what referred to him of speech due to he is an affectionate to Imam Ali (Peace of ALLAH be upon him) .
8- history books indicates that his death was on post Hundred Hegira ,specifically on first decade of second hegira century (101-110 A.H).
