ABSTRACT

Andalus was the dream lead for the Arabs . They lived there about eight centuries and founded a great immortal culture which attracted all the lovers of Knowledge and humanly . Andalasian literature has received its share of interest by the researchers in the modern age .

Since heritage is the back-bone of the Arab nation and exploring this heritage in Andalusion literature , in particular , means exploring ,the Arabic Andalusian identity which has excerted a positive influence on the Arabic personality .

these originalities and renewing are interested by the modern scholars . In the beginning of twenty century the critics discussed it in their studies which result very important critical movement which undertake this study to bring it out to explain the modern Arabic scholar participate to disclose the poets originalities of that place .

This study is divided into preface and three chapters , preface is deal with renewing in general in literature according to modern Arabic scholar views . The first chapter deals with critical efforts which is observed the subjective renewing in traditional subjects and they discovered poetic   subjects and new subject phenomenon . the second chapter deals with the scholars’ efforts which is observed in it . the renewing subject which is achieved by andalocian in subjects (renew) are (nature description) , (the elegization of andalocian monarchies and cities) .

The third chapter deals with the directions of modern scholars in studying of renewing subject in general . It studied three directions the first one negative direction , the second one positive direction the third one neutral direction .

Finally , I beg God to accept my effort which I aim to participate in providing the literary library with this survey as far as I can , so as to serve humanity and science .