Expansion and its impact on Arabic dictionaries Lisan Al- Arab as a model
Represents a Expanding an important milestone appearance of widening it. Hence our study of the expansion in the Arab lexicon of the tongue to be the landmarks of Arabic language class, widening considered as a parallel system of language systems, all the system works to prevent the language from the ossification and stagnation, In spite of the large number of studies that addressed the widening, we do not stand on one of them took it upon themselves to study the lexical and the first of its kind in this aspect.
The letter is formed from an introduction and three chapters:
The first chapter deals with the concept of expanding through the first two sections, The first discusses the concept of expanding in the Arabs language, It is discussed by linguists and scholars of rhetoric and semantics, scientists then it is concluded as a result of standing on a common definition of breadth in the Arab.
The second section deals with the concept of expanding in LISAN AL-ARAB through the broad term monitoring and receipt of synonymous terms to it.
The second chapter discusses the methods of expanding in Lisan al- Arab .The first section including methods of expanding the level voice ,The substitution of language, and deleting the sound, toning, The second section deals with expanding the level of morphological through the seeming shift in formulas morphological, and through spatial seeming heart, The third section deals with expanding the structural level through the presentation and the delay and Antriv modulated, while the fourth section deals with expanding on the synonymy , common verbal and opposites.
The third chapter talks about function of expanding the lesson and analysis , It contains the entrance and three sections :The First section, includes expansion for the speaker examined the function expanding in mitigation and Mraat mood and exaggerated, while the second section deals with the function expanding to the text linguistic represents the formation of abstractions and provide a wide range in front of the speaker and taking into account the interval Quran and the establishment of weight and poetic, while the third section deals with the functions of expansion for Samau, which was to leave the repetition and surprise.
Then ended set of results, and seal a range of sources and references.
On the search to reach a set of results, notably Kanmn
1 – ranged from widening the concept of the Arabs in the two areas, one between the broad language is intended portability for flexibility, and the other limited means to depart from the rule and under the terms of the positions.
2 – Focused on methods of widening the audio level, semantic level and receded in the morphological and compositional level.
3 formed the function of interest sender of the functions of the afterlife was followed by expanding the function listener care, then the function of the care of the text at the bottom of those functions and this is a clear reference in the text Alai ext lexical quite the opposite of poetic texts.
