Abstract

The era of Islam has witnessed many political events, many of which were caused by the conflict between the Quraysh and Muslims in the Makkah period, which led to the harming of Muslims and the torture of their faith. The new religion that the Prophet Muhammad had brought to bear on these political events was Quraish. This is the main reason in its speech and dispel its worship, which was in turn the source of her power at the time. When he refused to call in Mecca, the Prophet thought to find a new home to choose the city and the reason for his choice of the city is free of worship idols as well as it was full of disagreements, Arab-Jewish for this was a professional ground for the home of a new invitation.

All of these historical events were filled with the history books that were meant to prophetic biography, whether it was a solo or implied, but we noted that the books of interpretation is also had the important fluorescence of the biography of the prophetic biography, especially the stage of establishing the state civil phase.

As is well known, these sources (ie, interpretative ones) were based on a group of narrators of different cultures who had a great influence in drawing up the features of the history of the Medina school. Especially the Sunan history in the Quran was among those (Atea Al-Aufee), which was a pillar of the narrative interpretation in the city of Medina and given the foot of his death (127 e). So we decided to study the features of the state of the Prophet and political trends in his book and for the reasons:

1. Atea Al-Aufee is one of the advanced sources in the historical and interpretative novel.
2. The features of the political trend is clear in his book
3. Our desire to enter the flood of the novel in the books of interpretation.

In accordance with the methodology of historical research. The study was divided into three chapters. The first one was devoted to the study of the characteristics of Atea era, its biography, and its method of interpretation.

The second chapter studies the state of the Prophet studying in the preface of its establishment and included the declaration of the Islamic call and the methods of the polytheists in confronting the Islamic call and the attitude of the Jews and Christians from the Prophet’s invitation.

Third chapter highlights on the political direction of the State of the Prophet from 1H – 11H and included the social and economic measures of the Prophet in the installation of the pillars of the state also talked about the actions of the political messenger in the establishment of the state and then the study. The Prophet ‘s military measures in the installation of the pillars of the Islamic state.