Abstract

   This study dealt with Russia’s foreign policy during the reign of keizer Alexander I during the period (1801-1825), What is this policy, what is its importance to Russia during this period, and its variables and its implications for Asia and Europe? The Thesis was divided into an introduction and a preface and five chapters. Russia’s foreign policy before the accession of Tsar Alexander I (1762-1801), which was divided into two sections, dealt with Russia’s foreign policy during the reign of  Empress Catherine II (1762-1796) and the expansion of its borders. Towards Poland and interfering in its internal affairs and the inauguration of the King (1772, 1793, 1795), and the first Russian-Ottoman War (1768-1774), The first ended with forcing the Ottoman Empire to sign the Kutchuk Kainarge treaty on July 21, 1774, and the second (1787-1792), In addition, the first section explains Russia’s position on the American War of Independence (1775-1783), and its role in forming the League of Armed Neutrality., and then the Russian – Swedish war (1788 – 1790), which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Värälä on 14 August 1790, not to mention its position on the French Revolution under the shadow of the Awad (1789-1796), in addition to the Russian support for Georgia in its war against Persia (1795-1796). The second topic was entitled “Russia’s foreign policy towards the most important international events under the reign of Caesar Powell I 1796-1801” (1796 – 1799), which erupted for several political, economic and social reasons, which was met with opposition from European countries and the initial neutrality of Russia before the formation of the International Alliance II 1799, which did not last long until Russia withdrew from it, to declare Russia After the neutrality and formation of the League of armed neutrality and naval alliance (1800 – 1801), which Ka Directed against Britain.

   The first chapter was entitled “Russia’s policy towards France and its role in the policy of the balance of European powers 1801-1825” ,This chapter was divided into three sections: First, Russia’s role in the international alliances against France (1803-1814), The second topic deals with the Vienna Conference (1814-1815), while the third section devoted to the role of Russia in the policy of international balance in Europe during the period (1815-1825) has seen Europe during this period of many alliances.

   The second chapter dealt with Russia’s policy towards the Ottoman Empire (1801-1825). It was divided into three sections: The first topic dealt with the study of Russia’s policy towards Serbia during the period 1804-1812. The second topic concerned the Russo-Ottoman War (1806-1812) While the third topic on Russia’s policy towards Greece (1821-1825).

   The third chapter deals with the policy of Russia towards Sweden, Poland and Spain under the reign of Tsar Alexander I 1808-1825. The chapter was divided into three sections: the first part dealt with the policy of Russia towards Sweden, February 21, 1808 – September 17, 1809, The second part dealt with Russia’s policy towards Poland (1815-1825(.

The fourth chapter entitled Russia’s policy towards Persia 1801-1825, was divided into two topics:  The first topic dealt with the policy of Russia towards Persia since Alexander I took power until the signing of the Treaty of Gulistan (1801-1813), The second topic dealt with Russia’s policy towards Russia Persia (1816-1825 .(

   The fifth chapter deals with Russia’s policy toward the United States of America (1801-1825), The chapter deals with two topics: Russia’s policy toward the United States of America (1801-1815), Russian policy toward the United States of America (1815 – 1825), This period witnessed the beginning of tension in the relations between the two parties as a result of the Koslov incident, in addition to the great role of Russian mediation to end the war between the United States and Britain, This period also witnessed the exchange of diplomatic missions between the two countries, European Countries Interference in its internal affairs.