abstract

The Islamic world witnessed a remarkable activity in the authorship movement which started from the first century AH, and gradually increased its activity until it reached the classification stage. The scholars categorized their writings with accuracy and objectivity, starting from the religious sciences of the interpretation of the Quran, the Sunnah, Sharifa, which was the focus of great attention to scientists, being the cornerstone in the consolidation of most jurisprudential jurisprudence, as well as what came from the books of interpretation and the reasons for the descent of verses and Koranic verses.

 It is no secret to the researchers the importance of the biography of the Prophet and what the first classifieds gave to it, in that it is a great record in the details of his life, peace be upon him and his family. And descriptions of his qualities and qualities and ethics, and wars, and invasions, as well as include the names of his wives and his servants and servants peace be upon him and his family .                                                                                  

                     Among the first books in the biography of the Prophet peace be upon him and his family: Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Ibn Hisham, and many others who lived and followed them, until he reached us what came from this legacy, and there is a lot of it has not reached us, or remained as fritters between folds In addition to this, much of this heritage remained in manuscript and did not see the light to achieve it and to publish it. This led me to study and achieve the manuscript of the Hafiz Moglatai bin Kulij (the biography of the Prophet Mustafa and his successor after the caliphs). To show them as a book can be used in the books to be a source added to the rest of the sources of the biography of the Prophet and history, because contained in this manuscript of information despite the reduction by the work, but it is not without accuracy and usefulness.

Therefore, it was found that the worshipers of these water show their heritage, and revive their scientific influences, especially as the Hafiz Moglatai is a scholar of his time, great innovator, elder, and sheikh of the Hanafis in his time. He is proficient in the science of modernity, language, men and jurisprudence.

I should say that I did my best to achieve his book, and I was tired of interviewing the texts. It is not too bad if I say that every word that I established in his book is a text in itself.

Through my study, I have reached several conclusions which can be summarized as follows.

importance and its importance comes from being a source of the Prophet’s biography and the history of the caliphs. The author relied on a large number of sources and narrators.

The vast culture owned by the author of the manuscript is reflected by the reader through his writings that exceeded 100 authors as well as his scientific potential in a lot of arts and sciences, and this is evident through his works in linguistics, Hadith, jurisprudence and men, as well as having a large library of books helped him to see Sources and Classifications.

The scientific environment in which Hafiz Moglati had a clear influence in showing his personality, as well as teaching him in many scientific schools in Cairo, and his attachment to the judge of judges Jalal al-Din al-Qazwini. We can say that the era of the author was one of the times characterized by its intellectual rise and the great number of writers, .

Through our translation of the life of the author, I found in the sources of his translation in detail about his family, only one text that says that his father was a commander of the Mamluk army, and the information remained vague about his family.

The author was somewhat objective in the order of the subjects of the manuscript where he began the ratios of the Prophet peace be upon him and his family and dealt with after birth and life in order, in addition to the order of the caliphs according to their sequence as in the rest of the historical sources, including the birth of some companions and personalities and Evidence of the author’s knowledge and broad knowledge.

In some cases, the author would make reservations to certain texts by appending the text to (and in which he considered), and elsewhere he would give an explanation of the text.

Al-Hafiz Moghlati won a scientific and religious status, and this was clearly demonstrated by what his disciples said about him and those who translated him.